At the restaurant, the cost of the meal before tax was
$40. The tax is 8.5%, and Sheri wants to leave at least
an 18% tip. Explain how to approximate the total cost of
the meal.

First we estimate the percent's. 8.5% - 10%, 18% - 20%. Then we do the equation. If you add percent's you get 30% multiply that by 40 and you get 12. Add that to you problem and you get $52.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the tax and gratuity were 4 and 8 dollars you can just add those up to the 40, but I did it another way.

This is the sample response if you want a better explanation.

The gratuity is about 20% of $40, which is $8. The tax is about 10% of $40, which is $4. So, the total cost is about $40 + $8 + $4 = $52.

At the restaurant, the cost of the meal before tax was $40. The tax is 8.5%, and Sheri wants to leave at least an 18% tip. Explain how to approximate the total cost of the meal.

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At the restaurant, the cost of the meal before tax was
$40. The tax is 8.5%, and Sheri wants to leave at least
an 18% tip. Explain how to approximate the total cost of
the meal.