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Technology Accessories Inc. is a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of accessories for consumer electronic products. Early in 20Y3, the company began production of a leather cover for tablet computers, called the iLeather. The cover is made of stitched leather with a velvet interior and fits snugly around most tablet computers. In January, $750,000 was spent on developing marketing and advertising materials. For the first six months of 20Y3, the company spent an additional $1,400,000 promoting the iLeather. The product was ready for manufacture on January 21, 20Y3. Technology Accessories Inc. uses a job order cost system to accumulate costs for the iLeather. Direct materials unit costs for the iLeather are as follows:________.Leather $10.00
Velvet 5.00
Packaging 0.40
Total $15.40
The actual production process for the iLeather is fairly straightforward. First, leather is brought to a cutting and stitching machine. The machine cuts the leather and stitches an exterior edge into the product. The machine requires one hour per 125 iLeathers.
After the iLeather is cut and stitched, it is brought to assembly, where assembly personnel affix the velvet interior and pack the iLeather for shipping. The direct labor cost for this work is $0.50 per unit. The completed packages are then sold to retail outlets through a sales force. The sales force is compensated by a 20% commission on the wholesale price for all sales. Total completed production was 500,000 units during the year. Other information is as follows:
Number of iLeather units sold in 20Y3 460,000
Wholesale price per unit $40
Factory overhead cost is applied to jobs at the rate of $1,250 per machine hour. An additional 22,000 cut and stitched iLeathers were waiting to be assembled on December 31, 20Y3.
Instructions
1. Prepare an annual income statement for the iLeather product, including supporting calculations, from the information provided.
2. Determine the balances in the finished goods and work in process inventories for the iLeather product on December 31, 20Y3.

Respuesta :

Answer:

1. Net income = $656,000

2. Balance in finished goods inventories is $1,036,000; and balance in work in progress inventories is $558,800.

Explanation:

1. Prepare an annual income statement for the iLeather product, including supporting calculations, from the information provided.

Note: See the attach excel file for the annual income statement.

In the excel file, the following calculations are use:

Workings:

w.1: Units of ending finished goods = Units of finished goods produced - Units of finished goods sold = 500,000 - 460,000 = 40,000

w.2: Sales revenue = Selling price per unit * Unit of finished goods sold = $40 * 460,000 = $18,400,000

w.3: Overhead cost per unit = Cost per machine hour / Number of iLeather per machine hour = $1,250 / 125 = $10

w.4: Cost of goods manufactured per unit = Material cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Overheads per unit = 15.4 + 0.5 + 10 = $25.90

w.5: Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured per unit * Units of finished goods sold = $25.90 * 460,000 = $11,914,000

w.6: Salespersons commission = Percentage of commission * Sales revenue = 20% * $18,400,000 = $3,680,000

2. Determine the balances in the finished goods and work in process inventories for the iLeather product on December 31, 20Y3.  

Balance in finished goods inventories = Unit of ending finished goods * Cost of goods manufactured per unit = 40,000 * $25.90 = $1,036,000

Balance in work in progress inventories = Units of work in progress * (Material cost + Overhead per unit) = 22,000 * (15.4 + $10) = 22,000 * 25.4 = $558,800

Therefore, balance in finished goods inventories is $1,036,000; and balance in work in progress inventories is $558,800.

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1. The preparation of the annual income statement for the iLeather product is as follows:

Technology Accessories Inc.

Income Statement for the iLeather Product

For the Year ended December 31, 20Y3

Sales revenue                $18,400,000

Cost of goods sold            11,914,000

Gross profit                     $6,486,000

Expenses:

Marketing and advertising  750,000

Sales promotion                1,400,000

Sales commission            3,680,000

Total expenses              $5,830,000

Net operating income    $656,000

2. The balances in the finished goods and work in process inventories on December 31, 20Y3 are as follows:

Finished goods inventory = $1,036,000

Work in process inventory =  $558,800

Data and Calculations:

Marketing and advertising materials = $750,000

Product promotion costs = $1,400,000

Total direct materials cost per unit = $15.40

Total direct labor cost per unit = $0.50

Production units = 500,000 units

Units sold = 460,000 units

Finished goods inventory = 40,000 units (500,000 - 460,000)

Machine hours used = 4,000 hours (500,000/125)

Factory overhead costs = $5,000,000 ($1,250 x 4,000).

Work in process inventory costs:

Factory overhead costs = $220,000 (22,000/125 x $1,250).

Direct materials = $338,800 ($15.40 x 22,000)

The total work in process inventory costs = $558,800 ($220,000 + $338,800)

Wholesale price per unit = $40

Sales revenue = $18,400,000 ($40 x 460,000)

Sales commission = 20% of wholesale price or $8 per unit ($40 x 20%)

The total sales commission = $3,680,000 ($8 x 460,000).

Production costs:

Direct materials costs = $7,700,000 ($15.40 x 500,000)

Direct labor costs = $250,000 ($0.50 x 500,000)

Factory overhead costs = $5,000,000

Total production costs = $12,950,000

Cost per unit = $25.90 ($12,950,000/500,000)

Finished goods inventory costs = $1,036,000 ($25.90 x 40,000)

Cost of goods sold = $11,914,000 ($25.90 x 460,000)

Learn more about determining the balances in the finished goods and work in process inventories here: https://brainly.com/question/14775648

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