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Compare and contrast prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Sort each statement into the correct box. Some statements may apply to more than one type of cell. Some statements may not be used.

Can be specialized for specific tasks in multicellular organisms Contain DNA Contain nuclei Are surrounded by a cell membrane Were the first photosynthetic organisms on Earth Can be specialized for specific tasks in multicellular organisms

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Prokaryotic cell: contain DNA, are surrounded by a cell membrane, were the first photosynthetic organisms on earth.

Eukaryotic cells: can be specialized for specific tasks in multicellular organisms, contain DNA, contain Nuclei, are surrounded by a cell membrane.

Prokaryotic cells are the earliest cells to be formed in the pre-oxygen earth. The photosynthetic prokaryotic cells released oxygen into the atmosphere during the process of photosynthesis and as such, other forms of cells were able to evolve. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Their DNA lies freely within the cytoplasm but the cell itself is surrounded by a cell membrane that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

The eukaryotic cells evolved much later after the prokaryotic cell. It has both nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. The DNA is located in the nucleus and the cell is also surrounded by the cell membrane. The eukaryotic cells can aggregate together to form tissues, organs, or systems for a specific task in multicellular organisms.

Answer:

Prokaryotes.

1. Have dna.

2. Were the first photosynthetic organisms on Earth

Eukaryotes.

1. Have DNA

2. Have nuclei.

3. Are surrounded by cell membrane.

4. Can be specialized for specific tasks in multicellular organisms.

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are majorly unicellular organisms that have no membrane bound nucleus or organelles. They are the first photosynthetic organisms on Earth. They lack mitochondria and endoplasmic recticulum.

Eukaryotes are multicellular organisms that have membrane bound nucleus or organelles. They lack chloroplast and they gave mitochondria and Endoplasmic recticulum.

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