In both Britain and the United States, Compulsory education and attendance laws were passed in both countries in the 1870s that limited child labor. Thus the correct answer is D.
What is child labor?
When children are not allowed to go to schools and get exploited in factories or industries in a very young age which disturbs their childhood is known as child labor.
The causes of child labor are poverty and unemployment which leads to children working in factories to earn their livelihood. Poverty restricts them to seek education which causes them to involved in such activities.
In the 1870s Compulsory education and attendance laws were passed in both Britain and the United States which restricts child labor and made it compulsory for every child to go and attend school and seek better education for growth.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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