A person deposited Rs 60000 in a bank for 2 years at the rate of 10%pa compounded annually.But after one year,bank has changed the policy and decided to pay semi-annual compound interest at the same rate.What is the percentage difference between compound interest of first year and second year?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]1.159\%[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: Principal or P [tex]=\textrm{Rs }60,000[/tex].

Rate or R [tex]=10\%[/tex] per annum compounded annually.

Time or T [tex]=2[/tex] years.

To find: Percentage difference between compound interest of first year and second year.

Solution:

First year interest [tex]=\frac{\textrm{P}\times \textrm{R}\times \textrm{T}}{100}=\frac{60000\times 10\times 1}{100}=\textrm{Rs }6000[/tex].

First year amount [tex]=\textrm{Rs }60,000+\textrm{Rs }6,000=\textrm{Rs }66,000[/tex].

For the second year, the interest is compounded semi-annually.

So, time is doubled and the rate is halved.

Second year compounded amount [tex]=66,000\times [1+\frac{10}{2\times 100}]^2=66,000\times1.1025=\textrm{Rs }72,765[/tex].

Second year compound interest [tex]=\textrm{Rs }72,765-\textrm{Rs }66,000=\textrm{Rs }6,765[/tex].

Difference in interest of first and second year [tex]=\textrm{Rs }6,765-\textrm{Rs }6,000=\textrm{Rs }765[/tex].

Percentage difference [tex]=\frac{765}{66000}\times 100\%=1.159\%[/tex].

Hence, the percentage difference between compound interest of first year and second year is [tex]1.159\%[/tex].