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Answer:
Velocity of plane is 100 mi/hr along northeast direction
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question it is given that Initial velocity of plane is 150 mi/hr along east north direction and wind is blowing at 50 mi/hr along southwest direction
since the velocity of wind and plane is exactly opposite
⇒ relative velocity of plane with respect to wind is given by
[tex]v_r_e_l = v_p - v_w[/tex] where [tex]v_p[/tex] is the velocity of plane = 150mi/hr and [tex]v_w[/tex] = velocity of wind = 50 mi/hr
Therefore, [tex]v_r_e_l = v_p - v_w[/tex] = [tex]v_r_e_l = 150 - 50 = 100 mi/hr[/tex] alond northwest direction
Therefore, velocity of plane is 100 mi/hr along northeast direction
By working with the velocity vectors, we will find that the direction of motion of the plane is 28.7 south of east.
Working with the velocity vectors:
First, we need to define our coordinate axis, I will define the x-axis as the east and the y-axis as the north.
We know that the plane travels at 150 mi/hr at 100° east of north, notice that if we measure from the positive x-axis, this is equivalent to an angle of -10°.
- Then the x-component of the velocity is: 150mi/hr*cos(-10°) = 147.7 mi/hr
- The y-component of the velocity is: 150mi/hr*sin(-10°) = -26 mi/hr.
So the vector is:
V = < 147.7 mi/hr, -26 mi/hr >
Now we know that the wind blowing at 50mi/hr at southwest, exactly southwest would be at an angle of 225°, so the components of the vector are:
- x-component: 50mi/hr*cos(225°) = -35.4 mi/hr
- y-component: 50mi/hr*sin(225°) = -35.4 mi/hr.
So the vector is:
W = < -35.4 mi/hr, -35.4 mi/hr>
The sum of the vectors gives the total velocity of the plane in the wind, we will get:
V + W = < 147.7 mi/hr -35.4 mi/hr , -26 mi/hr -35.4 mi/hr >
V + W = <112.3 mi/hr, -61.4 mi/hr>
The direction of a vector <x, y> is given by:
θ = Atan(y/x)
Then in this case the direction of the plane is:
θ = Atan(-61.4 mi/hr/112.3 mi/hr) = -28.7°
So the direction of the plane is 28.7° south of east.
If you want to learn more about vectors, you can read:
https://brainly.com/question/17108011
