What is the electron configuration of the iodide ion?

A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s2

B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p6

C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d10

D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p6


Please try and put the answer first and then give an explanation.

Respuesta :

Answer:

D. 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,3d10,4s2,4p6,4d10,5s2,5p6

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the standard iodine atom has 53 electrons, when it forms the iodide ion it is known it gains one spare electron so now it has 54; it means we need to write the new electron configuration up to 54 as shown below:

[tex]I^-:1s^2,2s^2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^{10},5p^6.[/tex]

Thus, the answer should be:

D. 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,3d10,4s2,4p6,4d10,5s2,5p6

Even when the order is not the adequate one.

Regards!

Answer:

1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4s2, 3d10,4p6,5s2,4d10,5p6 is techically more correct, but in this case the closest answer given by the problem is D.

Explanation:

Note that in thereory, 4s2 is before 3d10 and 5s2 is before 4d10. However, this is not one of the choices, so the answer is D.