12. Elmo is standing on a parade float tossing candy out to everyone. The candy is thrown with a starting velocity of 10

feet per second from a height of 3 feet modeled by the equation: h= -16t2 + 10t + 3

After how many seconds will the ball be 2 feet in the air?

a. 0.125

b. 0.5

c. 0.71

d. 0.625

Respuesta :

Answer:

c. 0.71

Step-by-step explanation:

Solving a quadratic equation:

Given a second order polynomial expressed by the following equation:

[tex]ax^{2} + bx + c, a\neq0[/tex].

This polynomial has roots [tex]x_{1}, x_{2}[/tex] such that [tex]ax^{2} + bx + c = a(x - x_{1})*(x - x_{2})[/tex], given by the following formulas:

[tex]x_{1} = \frac{-b + \sqrt{\Delta}}{2*a}[/tex]

[tex]x_{2} = \frac{-b - \sqrt{\Delta}}{2*a}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta = b^{2} - 4ac[/tex]

The height of the candy after t seconds is given by the following equation:

[tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + 10t + 3[/tex]

After how many seconds will the ball be 2 feet in the air?

This is t for which [tex]h(t) = 2[/tex]

So

[tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + 10t + 3[/tex]

[tex]2 = -16t^2 + 10t + 3[/tex]

[tex]-16t^2 + 10t + 1 = 0[/tex]

So

[tex]a = -16, b = 10, c = 1[/tex]

[tex]\Delta = b^{2} - 4ac = 10^2 -4(-16)(1) = 164[/tex]

[tex]t_{1} = \frac{-10 + \sqrt{164}}{2*(-16)} = -0.09[/tex]

[tex]t_{2} = \frac{-10 - \sqrt{164}}{2*(-16)} = 0.71[/tex]

Since time is a positive measure, the answer is 0.71, which is option c.