Answer:
Flowering plants reproduce sexually through a process called pollination. The flowers contain male sex organs called stamens and female sex organs called pistils. ... Cross-pollination happens when the wind or animals move pollen from one plant to fertilize the ovules on a different plant. The primary purpose of a flower is reproduction. Since the flowers are the reproductive organs of plant, they mediate the joining of the sperm, contained within pollen, to the ovules — contained in the ovary. Pollination is the movement of pollen from the anthers to the stigma.
Explanation:
Answer:
Alternation of generations occurs in plants, where the sporophyte phase is succeeded by the gametophyte phase. The life cycle of a flowering plant. The angiosperms were the last of the seed plant groups to evolve, appearing over 100 million years ago during the middle of the Age of Dinosaurs. Reproductive parts of the flower are the stamen and carpel. Often the carpel is referred to as the pistil, the female parts collectively termed the gynoecium. The androecium is the individual units of the androecium are the stamens, which consist of a filament that supports the anther.
Pollen Pollen grains, from the greek palynos for dust or pollen, contains the male gametophyte phase of the plant. The outer part of the pollen is the exine, which is composed of a complex polysaccharide, sporopollenin. Hypothesized steps in the evolution of the carpel. Nonvascular plants, the mosses, and liverworts have the gametophyte phase dominant. Vascular plants show a progression of increasing sporophyte dominance from the ferns and "fern allies" to angiosperms.
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