Answer:
A. Calcium chloride - Compound
B. Sulfur - Element
C. Baking powder - Mixture
D. Cytosine - Compound
Explanation:
An element is a substance which consists of the same type of atoms and which cannot be split into simpler units by ordinary chemical processes. Examples of elements include hydrogen, carbon, oxygen etc.
A compound is a substance consisting of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed mass ratio together whose properties differ entirely from the constituent elements. Examples of compounds include, water, carbon dioxide, etc.
A mixture is a substance consisting of two or more constituents that are physically joined together in any given ratio and whose property is a sum of the individual properties of the constituents.
A. Calcium chloride - Compound
B. Sulfur - Element
C. Baking powder - Mixture
D. Cytosine - Compound