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For many solids dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature.
The increase in kinetic energy that comes with higher temperatures allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions.
The increased vibration (kinetic energy) of the solute molecules causes them to dissolve more readily because they are less able to hold together.

The rise in kinetic energy with temperatures allows the solvent molecules to break apart the solute molecules that are held by intermolecular attractions.

What factors affect the solubility of solids in a liquid substance?

There are two direct elements that influence solubility are

  • Temperature and
  • Pressure.

Temperature stimulates the solubility of both solids and gases, but the pressure is only concerned with the solubility of gases.

Thus,  solids are dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature.

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