The drag force due to air resistance on a soccer ball traveling through the air at 20 m/s is 2.3 N. What is the drag force on that same soccer ball when it is moving through the air at 35.4 m/s

Respuesta :

The drag force on that same soccer ball when it is moving through the air at [tex]35.4 m/s[/tex] is 7.2 Newton.

Given the data in the question;

  • Initial speed; [tex]v_1 = 20m/s[/tex]
  • Initial drag force; [tex]F_1 = 2.3N[/tex]
  • Final speed; [tex]v_2 = 35.4m/s[/tex]

Final drag force; [tex]F_2 =\ ?[/tex]

From Newton's laws, Drag force is directly proportional to velocity squared:

[tex]F\ \alpha \ v^2 \\\\F = Kv^2[/tex]

Where k is the constant of proportionality.

Hence;

[tex]\frac{F_1}{F_2} = \frac{V_1^2}{V_2^2}[/tex]

We make "[tex]F_2[/tex]" the subject of the formula

[tex]F_2 = \frac{F_1 * v_2^2}{v_1^2}[/tex]

We substitute our values into the equation;

[tex]F_2 = \frac{2.3N * (35.4m/s)^2}{(20m/s)^2}\\\\F_2 = \frac{2.3N * 1253.16}{400} \\\\F_2 = \frac{2882.268N}{400}\\\\F_2 = 7.2N[/tex]

Therefore, the drag force on that same soccer ball when it is moving through the air at [tex]35.4 m/s[/tex] is 7.2 Newton.

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