Answer:
b) the density of the balloon is less than the density of the atmosphere
Explanation:
We must take into account that density is defined as the relationship between mass and volume.
The helium density is 0,1785 [kg/m3]
The air density is 1.2 [kg/m3]
Therefore a substance with lower density (helium) will try to rise on substances with heavier density (air).
An example of this is when we mix water with oil, the water is heavier than the oil, that is, the density of the water is greater than the density of the oil, therefore the oil will be located on the surface of the water and not at the bottom.
Another example is that of a balloon inflated with air is common, this balloon doesn't rise because the air density outside the balloon equals the air density inside the balloon, the balloon will fall to the ground since it contains the weight of the air contains the weight of the material of the balloon.
The volume of the balloon will change as the pressure on the gases in it changes.
Boyle's law state that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure at constant temperature.
The question is incomplete hence the image is missing. However the volume of the balloon will change as the pressure on the gases in it changes.
Learn more about Boyle's law: https://brainly.com/question/13805601
