The item that did not lead to the renaissance was the medieval kings persuading serfs to move to the cities, as the renaissance culminated in the end of feudalism, reducing the power of kings and increasing the prestige of the bourgeoisie.
The renaissance of the Middle Ages occurred due to the expansion of trade routes, with the emphasis on the Crusades, which, through a religious, economic and political character, strengthened trade relations with the East.
Therefore, the commercial and urban renaissance of the middle ages culminated in transformations in Europe, consolidating the economy through trade and changing the social configuration.
The correct alternative is letter C.
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