The efficiency of the kettle is 117.9%
Efficiency is used to measuring how much work or energy we can conserve in a process. In other words, it is like comparing the output of the energy to the input of the energy in any given system.
It is also define as the ratio of Energy Input to the Energy Output. To express it in percent multiply it by 100.
Here, Efficiency = Energy output / Energy input
[tex]η =\frac{W_{out} }{W_{in} } * 100[/tex]
[tex]η = \frac{198kJ}{168kJ} * 100[/tex]
= 117.9%
So , the efficiency is 117.9%
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