When the mass of Earth doubles, acceleration due to gravity doubles as well.
Apply Newton's second law of motion;
F = mg --- (1)
where;
F = GmM/R² --- (2)
where;
Solve (1) and (2)
mg = GmM/R²
g = GM/R²
when the mass of Earth doubles, acceleration due to gravity becomes;
g' = G(2M)/R²
g' = 2(GM/R²)
g' = 2g
Thus, when the mass of Earth doubles, acceleration due to gravity doubles as well.
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