Debbie has 340 dimes in three boxes. she says that there are 4 times as many dimes in the first box as in the second and 3 times as many in the third box as in the first how much money in dollars does she have in each box

Respuesta :

The amount of money in the first box is 8 dollars

The amount of money in the second box is 2 dollars

The amount of money in the third box is 24 dollars

Solving equations

From the question, we are to determine how much money there are in each box

From the given information,

"Debbie has 340 dimes in three boxes"

Let x represents the number of dimes in the first box

y represent the number of dimes in the second box

and z represent the number of dimes in the third box

Thus,

x + y + z = 340

Also, from the given information

"she says that there are 4 times as many dimes in the first box as in the second"

x = 4y

and

"3 times as many in the third box as in the first"

z = 3x

Substitute the second and third equations into the first equation

x + y + z = 340

4y + y + 3x = 340

4y + y + 3(4y) = 340

4y + y + 12y = 340

17y = 340

y = 340/17

y = 20

Substitute the value of y into the second equation

x = 4y

x = 4(20)

x = 80

Substitute the value of x into the third equation

z = 3x

z = 3(80)

z = 240

Thus,

There are 80 dimes in the first box

80 dimes = 8 dollars

There are 20 dimes in the second box

20 dimes = 2 dollars

There are 240 dimes in the third box

240 dimes = 24 dollars

Hence,

The amount of money in the first box is 8 dollars

The amount of money in the second box is 2 dollars

The amount of money in the third box is 24 dollars

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