Despite these challenges, five prominent areas of methods and tools to promote national identities are identified: civil engagement, culture, dialogue, decentralization, and the building of inclusive institutions.
National identity is a person's identity or a person's sense of belonging to one state or to one nation. It is the sense of a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language.
National identity requires the process of self-categorization and it involves both the identification of in-group (identifying with one's nation), and differentiation of out-groups (other nations).
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