Inferring that the state has a unitary form of government with regard to local governments, local governments are constrained by state laws and state laws, which decide the scope of authority allocated to them.
State laws is the collective name for all of the laws that apply to the several American states. The fifty states each have their own state governments, state courts, and state constitutions, making them distinct sovereign nations. The judicial branch applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns state statutes and regulations as well as local ordinances.
All states have a legislative branch that creates state laws, an executive branch that issues state regulations in accordance with statutory authorization, and a judicial branch that applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns all of these legal provisions. States continue to have unrestricted authority to enact laws that apply to any matter not already covered by the federal Constitution, federal statutes, or international agreements ratified by the federal Senate.
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