Both distance-vector and link-state algorithms are considered interior routing-update algorithms, whereas bgp (border gateway protocol) is considered Exterior routing.
The name distance vector is emanated from the fact that routes are announced as vectors of (distance, direction), where distance is defined in terms of a metric and leadership is defined in terms of the next-hop router
Action of distance-vector routing
RIP is an interior gateway protocol, so it can be employed in local area networks (LANs) on interior or border routers. Routers with RIPv1 performance exchange their routing tables with neighboring routers by publishing a RIPv1 packet every 30 second into all connected networks.
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