Industrialization brought about changes from high birth rates, land-based production, and stagnant standards of living to low birth rates and sustained income growth.
Large families had a greater advantage in the farms the more people a family had, the more land they were able to work. Taking care of children was not as cumbersome because the work was shared with the children too. In the United States, the birth rate declined to very low levels. This demographic transition from high birth rates to low showed that human labor was replaced by the introduction of machines.
Lifestyles changed in urban areas, and it became difficult to support large families even with salaries from industrial jobs or even housing them in crowded conditions in the cities.
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