Circumstances accompanying the commission of a crime that may justify a lighter sentence is defined as mitigating circumstances.
Mitigating Circumstances consideration is a must in the United States criminal justice system. A judge will be required to consider the aggravating and mitigating circumstances may be more favorable in his sentencing of a crime and may even be granting the defendant a mitigating circumstances upon consideration of factors such as: the defendant's mental and physical state of mind when committing the crime, whether the defendant has not reached adulthood, whether the crime is the a first offense, insignificant role in a crime, and many more. After a thorough consideration all of those factors, a judge may give a mitigating circumstances in that particular case and therefore reducing the sentence for the defendant.
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