mariah developed a fear of the water when she fell off a river raft last summer. this year she took swimming lessons and thought she had finally overcome her fear of water. she was eagerly looking forward to an upcoming rafting trip, however, as soon as she stepped onto the raft she was instantly terrified again. this illustrates the classical conditioning process known as group of answer choices spontaneous recovery. extinction second-order conditioning stimulus generalization

Respuesta :

This illustrates the classical conditioning process known as spontaneous recovery.

Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, first described classical conditioning as a form of unconsciously or automatically learned behavior. Through associations between an unconditioned stimulus and a neutral stimulus, this learning process produces a conditioned response.

To put it another way, classical conditioning is exposing a naturally occurring response to a neutral stimulus first. In the famous dog experiment by Pavlov, salivation in reaction to food served as both the neutral signal and the naturally occurring reflex. The salivation response could be induced by simply connecting the unconditioned stimulus (meal) with the neutral stimulus (tone).

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