Large macromolecules called nucleic acids are necessary for all organisms and viruses to function. The preservation and expression of genetic data is a key role of nucleic acids.
The information cells require to make proteins is encoded in deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA. Ribonucleic acid (RNA), a related type of nucleic acid that may take on several molecular structures and function in a variety of biological processes including protein synthesis.
You wouldn't believe how many songs there are about nucleic acids. They have an aesthetic influence. I won't sing any of them, however in chemistry class, I did first learn about nucleic acids through a song. Bases that contain nitrogen, phosphate groups, and sugar molecules make up nucleic acids. Each kind of nucleic acid has a unique structure and functions in our cells in a different way. When scientists first looked at the chemicals that make up a cell's nucleus, they discovered a strange substance that was neither a protein nor a lipid nor a carbohydrate. It was fresh. The eventual discovery of DNA was sparked by the discovery of this molecule, nuclein, which later evolved into nucleic acid.
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