Federal elections are administered by state and local governments, and the details of how elections are conducted vary from state to state.
The U.S. Constitution and law allow states great latitude in conducting elections. However, the president and the vice president are that not directly elected by the citizens. Instead, they are then elected by "electors" through a process called as the electoral college. The process of using voters stems from the Constitution. It was the compromise between the popular vote and the vote in parliament. The Federal Election Commission enforces federal campaign finance laws, including anti-financing oversight, to limit and monitor public funding for presidential campaigns. The most common method of U.S. elections is to go first, in which the candidate with the most votes wins the election. In this system, all a candidate needs to win is a large number of votes, not an absolute majority.
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