Respuesta :
The features are:
-Number of carbons in the molecule
-Presence of an alpha hydrogen
-Presence of a carbonyl group
-Hybridization of the carbonyl carbon
-Presence of a hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon
The chemical and physical properties:
1. The functional group: The functional group, either an aldehyde (C=O) or a ketone (C=O) group, determines the chemical and physical properties of aldehydes and ketones. Aldehydes and ketones are both part of the family of compounds called carbonyl compounds and they have similar chemical properties due to the presence of the carbonyl group.
2. The size of the carbon chain: The size of the carbon chain of an aldehyde or ketone will also determine its chemical and physical properties. As the carbon chain increases in size, the boiling point of the compound increases, and its solubility in water decreases.
3. The presence of polar functional groups: The presence of polar functional groups attached to the carbon chain will also affect the physical and chemical properties of aldehydes and ketones. For example, if a hydroxyl group (–OH) is attached to the carbon chain, the compound will be more soluble in water and its boiling point will be lower.
To know more about chemical and physical properties: brainly.com/question/1935242
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