The mRNA nucleotide sequence is translated into an amino acid sequence using the tRNAs as adaptors.
A nucleotide is the primary constructing block of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA). A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate organization and a nitrogen-containing base. The bases in DNA include adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.
A nucleotide is fashioned from a carbohydrate residue linked to a heterocyclic base with the aid of a ß-D-glycosidic bond and to a phosphate institution at C-5'.
Nucleotides have a vital role within the physiology of organisms as constructing blocks of nucleic acids, storage of chemical energy, companies of activated metabolites for biosynthesis, structural moieties of coenzymes, and metabolic regulators.
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