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Binding of a water-soluble hormone to a target cell can initiate a series of intracellular chemical processes that result in protein synthesis.
Protein synthesis is the process by which cells produce proteins by utilizing DNA, RNA, and a variety of enzymes. Along with transcription, translation, and post-translational events, pre-translational events such as protein folding, modifications, and proteolysis are commonly included.
This incredible work of art depicts the formation of proteins, a process that occurs in all living things' cells. In reality, the two processes that comprise this procedure, known as protein synthesis, are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in eukaryotic cells' nuclei.
During transcription, DNA serves as a template for the creation of a messenger RNA molecule (mRNA). After leaving the nucleus, the mRNA molecule travels to the cytoplasm to a ribosome, where translation occurs. During translation, the genetic code found in mRNA is read and used to create a protein. DNA RNA Protein, the central dogma of molecular biology, combines these two processes.
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