In general, a change in the price of the product causes a movement along the demand curve; and a change in production cost and related factors causes a shift in the supply curve.
The demand curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded for a given period of time. In a typical representation, the price will appear on the left vertical axis of the graph, and the quantity demanded on the horizontal axis.
The supply curve is a graphic representation of the relationship between product price and quantity of product which a seller is willing and able to supply. Product price is measured on the vertical axis of the graph, and the quantity of product supplied on the horizontal axis.
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