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The structure of the leaf is adapted for gas exchange. The cells in the spongy mesophyll (lower layer) are loosely packed, and covered by a thin film of water. There are tiny pores, called stomata, in the surface of the leaf. Most of these are in the lower epidermis, away from the brightest sunlight.
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The various adaptations of leaves for effective gas exchange are large surface area, presence of chlorophyll, presence of stomata, thin structure and fine network of veins.

What is an adaptation in plants ?

Adaptations are the special features that help a plant to survive in its habitat.

  • Large surface area aids to absorb more light.
  • Presence of chlorophyll helps to absorb sunlight energy.
  • Stomata ensure constant exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
  • Thin structure helps in fast diffusion of gases.
  • Fine network of veins also help in effective transport.

To know more about adaptation here

https://brainly.com/question/21781336

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