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What is the molarity of a solution formed by mixing 20.0 g sulfuric acid with enough water to make 500.0 ml of solution?

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Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of the solution is 0.408 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution that is defined as the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

In this case, being the molar mass of sulfuric acid 98 g/molar, that is, the mass present in one mole of the compound, you know:

  • number of moles of solute= [tex]20 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{98 grams}[/tex]= 0.204 moles
  • volume= 500 mL= 0.500 L (being 1000 mL=1 L)

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]molarity=\frac{0.204 moles}{0.500 L}[/tex]

Solving:

molarity= 0.408 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Finally, the molarity of the solution is 0.408 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Learn more about molarity with this example: brainly.com/question/15406534?referrer=searchResults