Answer:
PART A
Break up the barn into smaller shapes to find the area of each and then add them together to find the total surface area that he is going to be painting.
Two triangles of height = 4' and base = 20'
A=1/2 (b*h)
Area = 2 × (0.5×4×20) = 80
Two rectangles of length = 20' and width = 15'
Area= L*W
Area = 2 × 20 × 15 = 600
Two rectangles of length = 45' and width = 15'
Area= L*W
Area = 2 × 45' × 15' = 1350
Two rectangles on each on one side of the roof. We have the length = 45' but not the width. We can work out the width by using Pythagoras theorem
w² = 4² + 10²
w² = 16 + 100
w² = 116
w = √116 = 10.77
Area of the two rectangles on the roof part is = 2 ×10.77 × 45 = 969.33
Total area to paint = 969.33+1350+600+80 = 2999.33 (to the nearest hundredth)
Keep in mind that you are not painting the floor so there would be no need to add in the area of the base which is the floor.
PART B
Numbers of paint cans needed = 2999.33 ÷ 57 = 52.6 ≈ 53 cans
PART C
Total cost of paint = 53 × 23.50 = $1245.50
PART D
The barn is constructed by a cuboid and a rectangular prism
V of cuboid = length × width × height
V of cuboid = 20 × 45 × 15
V of cuboid = 13500
V of triangular prism = Area of cross section × depth
V = [0.5×4×20] × 45
V = 1800
Total volume = 1800 + 13500 = 15300