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Explanation:
Life as a black in the United States was miserable. Even though the mighty Civil War ended the slavery in the laws, its purpose was solely for abolition and did not establish equal rights among different races. The resentment and anger derived from the prevalent discrimination and mistreatment accumulated until the mid-20th century, when the people recognized their rights and power to make changes. The Civil Rights movement in the 20th century was a nationwide movement that brought changes to the rights of the racial and social minorities, mostly black people in the United States. Being a significant historical turning point of not only the nation but of the entire globe, there were multiple intertwined factors that triggered the movement. The civil rights movement was the result of an intersection of economic, social, and political factors and brought consequential changes to the racial discrimination and segregation of the nation.
Economic factors such as high unemployment rates and lack of access to quality education and health care led the African Americans to demand for changes. The United States, which was at a constant war with the axis power until the mid-20th century, was going through a high unemployment rate due to the returning veterans and the recessive weapon industry. Moreover, the way the nation treated white veterans and non-white veterans varied. Such discrimination led to a high unemployment rate of black people, which caused them to have less access to quality education and health care. Also, being a country of a capitalistic economic system, the nation provided poor social welfare which made people starve and suffer. From the miserable situations, people began recognizing the necessities for changes. For example, Martin Luther King, one of the most significant figures in the American Civil Rights movement, was aware that the unemployment rate of the black people was almost twice as much as the unemployment rate of white people. He viewed this as a serious issue, and this became one of the reasons he organized the March on Washington, which inspired many people and had a huge political and social impact (Keita, 2013).
