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Tensions and violence over slavery spread outside of Kansas.


The events in Kansas set the stage for the bloody occurring of the events of the American Civil War, which was fought between the Union and the Confederate states over the issue of slavery. The violent events in Kansas occurred as a result of a political determination of whether the state would be ‘free or state-owned’. The events occurred during a time period between 1854 and 1859. The events surrounded the passing of the Kansas- Nebraska Act of 1854, which empowered the people of Kansas to decide on whether the state would be free or slave owned, by the means of popular sovereignty. This meant that the decision would be based on the opinion of the majority of the population. However, the formulation of the Act led to a violent and bloody struggle among the proponents of slavery, who represented the opinions of the Southern States, and the opponents of slavery, who represented the free spirit of the Northern States.

Further Explanation-

The Kansas- Nebraska Act of 1854 played an important role in bringing out the various sentiments and political ideologies attached to the concept of slavery and helped historians understand the precursors which led to the events of the American civil war. The clash of opinions between the opponents and proponents of slavery soon took an ugly turn when they formed violent armed bands, turning it into a state of war for influence. The violent clashes led to the outbreak of the Wakarusa War, and free- state advocates were being murdered by the pro-slavery faction supporters. This led to a complete disintegration of law and order, and further aggression on the part of pro-slavery factions led to the besieging of the town of Lawrence. The several attempts by the governor of Kansas to combat hostilities failed, leading to the sack of towns and the Massacre of Potawatomie, which was the bloodiest event in the history of Bleeding Kansas. Eventually, the state of Kansas has declared a free state in 1861, and a part of the American Union, a huge victory on the part of the anti-slavery faction of the North.

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Answer Details-

Grade- High School

Chapter- The United States in the 19th century

Subject- History

Keywords-

Violence, opposition, state of war, massacre, popular sovereignty, state of Kansas, a sack of Lawrence, slavery, Union, Civil War, negotiations, pro-slavery, anti-slavery.