Which term describes the form of a gene that produces a specific trait such as eye color

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09-10-2017
Biology

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Which term describes the form of a gene that produces a specific trait such as eye color

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Bistai Bistai · Answer 1 · 2018-11-17T09:09:54+01:00

Allele is the term that describes the form of a gene that produces a specific trait such as eye color.

An allele is a variant form of a gene that is situated at a certain position on a specific chromosome. Alleles influence the work of gene as they determine specific traits such as eye colour and skin colour that can be passed on from parents to offspring through sexual reproduction. Diploid organisms (organisms with one set of homologous chromosome) such as humans usually possess two alleles for a trait.

avantikar avantikar · Answer 2 · 2019-10-31T10:28:38+01:00

Alleles are the form of a gene that produces a specific trait such as eye color.

Further Explanation:

Alleles are defined as the different type of the same gene. DNA is composed of different nucleotides and consists of genetic information in the form of genes. Alleles can influence the function of the gene as they determine particular character such as skin color and eye color that can be inherited from parents to the offspring through sexual reproduction. If two copies of the same alleles present in an organism; its genotype is called homozygous. If two copies of different alleles are found in one single organism, its genotype is heterozygous.

The Gregor Mendel developed the inheritance laws by performing research on pea plants. He gives three main laws of inheritance in the conclusion. Three laws of Mendel are:

Law of segregation
Law of independent assortment
Law of dominance

According to the Law of Segregation every organism consists of two alleles for each trait, and these alleles segregate by the process of meiosis. So, each gamete consists of one allele from one parent. Thus, the eye color is represented according to the allele that is present in offspring.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Mendelian Inheritance

Keywords:

George Mendel, dominant, law, homozygous, alleles, segregation, independent assortment, heterozygous, offspring, gene, plants, nucleotide, inheritance.