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The median age for a first marriage in the United States for women was 25.9 in 2009 and 26.1 in 2010. Use an exponential model to predict the median age for women in 2019, where x is the number of years since 2009.

Respuesta :

the ratio of growth is 26.1/25.9 = 261/259

in x years the median age = 25.9 * (261/259)^x

in 2019 (after 10 years) = 25.9 * (261/259)^10 = 27.97

The median age for women in 2019 is 27.97.

What is median?

The median is the middle value when a data set is ordered from least to greatest. Median is a measure of central tendency which gives the value of the middle-most observation in the data.

For the given situation,

The median age for a first marriage in the United States for women in 2009 = 25.9 and

The median age for a first marriage in the United States for women in 2010 = 26.1

The above phenomenon can be modeled as

[tex]f(x)=a.b^{x}[/tex]

2009 is the initial year so x=0,

⇒ [tex]f(0)=ab^{0}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]25.9=a(1)[/tex]

⇒ [tex]a=25.9[/tex]

2010 is the next year so x=1,

⇒ [tex]f(1)=25.9(b)^{1} \\[/tex]

⇒ [tex]26.1=25.9b\\[/tex]

⇒ [tex]b=\frac{26.1}{25.9}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]b=1.007[/tex]

Thus for 2019, the number of years is 10.

The function becomes,

⇒ [tex]f(10)=25.9(1.007)^{10}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]f(10)=27.97[/tex]

Hence we can conclude that the median age for women in 2019 is 27.97.

Learn more about median here

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