Respuesta :
Let x the number of bikes, and y the number of trikes.
We have the equations:
x+y=7 (only one seat )
2x+3y=19 (two wheels for a bikes and three wheels for each trike)
Solving the above system for x and y we get:
x=2, y=5.
So there are two bikes and 5 wheels.
For solving, use x = 7-y, then using the second equation
2(7-y)+3y=19. solving the above equation for y we get y=5 then
deduce x=7-y=7-5=2.
We have the equations:
x+y=7 (only one seat )
2x+3y=19 (two wheels for a bikes and three wheels for each trike)
Solving the above system for x and y we get:
x=2, y=5.
So there are two bikes and 5 wheels.
For solving, use x = 7-y, then using the second equation
2(7-y)+3y=19. solving the above equation for y we get y=5 then
deduce x=7-y=7-5=2.
Answers:
There are 2 bikes there
There are 5 trikes there
EXPLANATION
Let the number of bikes be represented by b
Let the number of trikes be represented by t
Given,
There are a total of 7 seats
We know that each bike and each trike has only a seat,
Therefore, b + t = 7 … (Equation I)
Given,
There are a total of 19 wheels.
We know that each bike has 2 wheels
And each trike has 3 wheels
Therefore, 2b + 3t = 19 … (Equation II)
b + t = 7 … (Equation I)
b = 7 – t … (Equation III)
Substitute 7 – t for b in equation II
2b + 3t = 19 … (Equation II)
2(7 – t) + 3t = 19
14 – 2t + 3t = 19
14 + t = 19
Subtract 14 from both sides of the equation
14 + t = 19
14 – 14 + t = 19 – 14
t = 5
Therefore, there are 5 trikes
To find the value of b, substitute 5 for t in Equation III
b = 7 – t … (Equation III)
b = 7 – 5
b = 2
Therefore, there are 2 bikes