Answer:
Part A) [tex]V(t)=-5,750t+101,250[/tex]
Part B) [tex]\$55,250[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Part A) Express the value of the bulldozer, V, as a function of how many years old it is, t.
Let
V ----> the value of the bulldozer (dependent variable or output value)
t ----> the number of years (independent variable or input value)
we know that
The linear function in slope intercept form is equal to
[tex]V(t)=mt+b[/tex]
we have the ordered pairs
(0,101,250) and (15,15,000)
Find the slope
The formula to calculate the slope between two points is equal to
[tex]m=\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]
substitute
[tex]m=\frac{15,000-101,250}{15-0}[/tex]
[tex]m=-\$5,750\ per\ year[/tex] ----> is negative because is a decreasing function
The value of b is the initial value
so
[tex]b=\$101,250[/tex]
substitute
[tex]V(t)=-5,750t+101,250[/tex]
Part B) The value of the bulldozer after 8 years is
For t=8 years
substitute the value of t in the linear equation
[tex]V(t)=-5,750(8)+101,250=\$55,250[/tex]