Developing a small driving range for golfers of all abilities has long been a desire of John Jenkins. John however believes that the chance of a successful driving range is only about 40%. A friend of John's has suggested that he conducts a survey in the community to get a better feeling of the demand for such a facility. There is a 0.9 probability that the research will be favourable if the driving range facility will be successful. Furthermore it is estimated that there is a 0.8 probability that the marketing research will be unfavorable if indeed the facility will be unsuccessful. John would like to determine the chances of a successful driving range given a favourable result from the marketing survey.

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Answer:

24.8

Step-by-step explanation:

Because god said it was right

The Probability John Jenkins was interested in is obtained as [tex]0.75[/tex]

Probability:

Probability can be defined as the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of outcomes of an event.

The probability formula can be expressed as P (B) is the probability of an event 'B' n (B) is the number of favorable outcomes of an event 'B'.

Let the event,

S = Successive Driving Range

US = Unsuccessive Driving Range

FR = Favourable result from Research

UF = Unfavourable result from Research1.

Given that,John believes that the chance of a successful driving range is about 40%

[tex]P(S)=0.40[/tex]

By complementary probability[tex]P(US)=1-0.40=0.60[/tex]

Also, the probability that the research will be favorable if the driving range facility will be successful [tex]P\left ( FR\mid S \right )=0.90[/tex]

By complementary probability,[tex]P\left ( UF\mid S \right )=0.10[/tex] and Probability that the marketing research will be unfavorable if indeed the facility will be unsuccessful [tex]P\left ( UF\mid US \right )=0.80[/tex]

By complementary probability,

[tex]P\left ( FR\mid US \right )=0.20[/tex]

Need to find out chances of a successful driving range given a favorable result from the marketing survey i.e. [tex]P\left ( S\mid FR \right )[/tex]

By Bayes theorem,

[tex]P\left ( S\mid FR \right )=\frac{P\left ( FR\mid S \right )P\left ( S \right )}{P\left ( FR \right )} \\ =\frac{P\left ( FR\mid S \right )P\left ( S \right )}{P\left ( FR\mid S \right )P\left ( S \right )+P\left ( FR\mid US \right )P\left ( US \right )} \\ =\frac{\left (0.90 \right )\left ( 0.40 \right )}{\left ( 0.90 \right )\left ( 0.40 \right )+\left ( 0.20 \right )\left ( 0.60 \right )} \\ =0.75[/tex]

Therefore, the Probability John Jenkins was interested in is obtained as [tex]0.75[/tex]

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