Maths for Business
TMA Week 1
Question 1
A magazine pays different rates for Star Letters and Readers' Letters.
In June the magazine editor paid out £1090 for 3 Star Letters and 8 Readers'
Letters.
In July £1180 was paid out for 2 Star Letters and 11 Readers' Letters.
How much does the magazine pay for each type of letter?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Star Letter Costs: £150

Reader Letter Costs: £80

Explanation:

Represent Star Letters with S and Reader's Letters with R

Given

[tex]3S + 8R = 1090[/tex]

[tex]2S + 11R = 1180[/tex]

Required

Determine the value of R and S

Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 3; to eliminate S

[tex]2(3S + 8R = 1090) => 6S + 16R = 2180[/tex]

[tex]3 (2S + 11R = 1180) => 6S + 33R = 3540[/tex]

Subtract the resulting equations

[tex](6S + 16R = 2180) - (6S + 33R = 3540)[/tex]

[tex]6S - 6S + 16R - 33R = 2180 - 3540[/tex]

[tex]16R - 33R = 2180 - 3540[/tex]

[tex]-17R = -1360[/tex]

Divide both sides by -17

[tex]\frac{-17R}{-17} = \frac{-1360}{-17}[/tex]

[tex]R = \frac{-1360}{-17}[/tex]

[tex]R = 80[/tex]

Substitute 80 for R in the first equation

[tex]3S + 8R = 1090[/tex]

[tex]3S + 8 * 80 = 1090[/tex]

[tex]3S + 640= 1090[/tex]

Subtract 640 from both sides

[tex]3S = 1090 - 640[/tex]

[tex]3S = 450[/tex]

Divide both sides by 3

[tex]S = 150[/tex]

Hence:

Star Letter Costs: £150

Reader Letter Costs: £80